How energy efficient your backup power system is will determine how much money you can save, and how much you have to spend to keep it up and running should you suffer outages.
What is Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) efficiency?
Understanding and Maximising UPS Efficiency
It might sound obvious, but Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) efficiency is really important. It protects you in the event of a power outage, and helps your backup power generators keep you online until the mains supply kicks back in.
How energy efficient your backup power system is will determine how much money you can save, and how much you have to spend to keep it up and running should you suffer outages.
So, what is UPS efficiency? And how do you find out the energy efficiency of your UPS system and equipment? Here at Vital Power, our UPS engineers have put together this guide on all you need to know about UPS efficiency, so you can get the most cost-effective and reliable power system to keep your business online.
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What is UPS efficiency, and what does it mean?
In essence, UPS efficiency is the measure of how much power your Uninterruptible Power Supply system requires to run itself. So, for example, a UPS unit with an efficiency of 95% will use 95% of power on the actual load, and 5% on running.
Different manufacturers and models will have different energy efficiency rates, and it’s important to do your research before choosing one. You may see “power factor” mentioned – power factor essentially measures the efficiency level of your equipment.
When you look for your new system, you’ll notice that the UPS manufacturer will state an efficiency rating – it’s important to remember that this is based on a unit with 100% power (UPS running with a full load) as a starting point. Efficiency rates for UPS units will decrease as load requirements do.
UPS efficiency varies significantly depending on the actual design and type of the unit. Typically, energy efficiency levels are raised for larger units. This is because the power that’s needed to keep the unit running makes up a smaller overall part of the unit than in smaller models.
Why is UPS efficiency important?
UPS efficiency is important for your business’s bottom line – the more efficient a unit, the cheaper it will be to run. Because Uninterruptible Power Supply systems are vital elements that for many businesses can’t be compromised on, it’s really important to make sure that its energy efficient and its power consumption is cost-effective to run.
If your Uninterruptible Power Supply isn’t running efficiently, it can be really costly. Under-performing units generate more heat, which in turn needs to be cooled down with air conditioning. Of course, today’s modern UPS systems are designed for energy efficiency, and you can ensure good levels with an expert UPS installation from experts like our Vital Power engineers.
Making sure your UPS is efficient and using energy well is an important part of any good maintenance schedule. Our team can help with how to check UPS battery health and how to make sure all parts are working as they should.
How to calculate UPS efficiency levels
When you buy or rent Uninterruptible Power Supply systems, you’ll be able to see information about your equipment and its energy usage. This will list efficiency rates under various loads, usually displayed as an ‘efficiency curve’.
You can calculate how much it will cost to keep your UPS system using the below equation, if you know how much you pay per kWh and the relevant efficiency levels per load profile (manufacturers should be able to supply this information.
(Uninterruptible Power Supply kW rate x Load %) / efficiency – (UPS kW rate x Load %) x (24 x 365) x cost per kWh
Clearly, this is a fairly complex calculation. Many UPS manufacturers have created efficiency calculators of their own you can consult to figure out how much you’ll be paying.
Vital Power’s UPS team can also help with calculating efficiency, working out how to cut energy costs and making sure your power generation system is ready for anything, even a mains power failure.
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